\u00a0 \u00a9 2006<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u0410uthors<\/span><\/strong><\/em> \u00a0<\/a>\u2013\u00a0 Nikolai Nikolaevich Rozanov, Oleg Nikolaevich Rozanov<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n 1.<\/strong><\/em><\/span>\u00a0 The matter and antimatter of the Universe is born from the \u201cAbsolute Nothing\u201d or the astrophysical vacuum (A.P.V.)<\/strong><\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n 2.<\/span><\/strong><\/em> The Universe consists of absolutely equal amounts of substance and antisubstance (Klein, Alfv\u00e9n)<\/strong>, composed of dyads, and dyads consist of two elementary particles that are born in pairs from the \u201cAbsolute Nothing\u201d or the astrophysical vacuum (A.P.V.):<\/span><\/p>\n \\left({\\overset{+}{p}}+{{\\overset{-}{p}}}\\right)<\/span> \u0438 \\left({\\overset{-}{e}}+{{\\overset{+}{e}}}\\right)<\/span>, <\/span><\/p>\n in the \u201cD-bodies\u201d of quasars<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n 3.<\/span><\/strong><\/em> Based on the electrodynamic theory of gravitation (Mossotti, Weber, Z\u00f6llner, Lorentz, Wien, Poincar\u00e9, Riemann, Neumann, Rykov, Bukalov,<\/strong> and others), the \u201cmatter-forming\u201d particles themselves possess rest mass and an elementary electric charge (\u00b11)<\/strong><\/em>, but they do not possess the so-called \u201cgravitational charge – \\left({\\Delta\\overset{\\pm}{q}}\\right)<\/span>\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n Therefore, elementary particles born in the \u201cD-bodies,\u201d only when united into dyads:<\/span><\/p>\n \\left({\\overset{+}{p}}+{{\\overset{-}{e}}}\\right)<\/span> and \\left({\\overset{-}{p}}+{{\\overset{+}{e}}}\\right)<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n form what is called \u201csubstance or antisubstance,\u201d i.e., dyads possess a total virial inertial mass and a \u201cgravitational\u201d charge \\left({\\Delta\\overset{\\pm}{q}}\\right)<\/span>. But since the probability of forming dyads:<\/span><\/p>\n \\left({\\overset{+}{p}}+{{\\overset{-}{e}}}\\right)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n and anti-dyads: <\/span><\/p>\n \\left({\\overset{-}{p}}+{{\\overset{+}{e}}}\\right)<\/span>, <\/span><\/p>\n in the \u201cD-body<\/strong>\u201d is equal, then as a whole the \u201cD-body<\/strong>\u201d does not possess a \u201cgravitational field.\u201d Therefore, gravitationally, the D-bodies of quasars do not attract or repel each other, and their spatial arrangement remains stationary-static (Zhuk, Moroz, Varaksin)<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n 4.<\/span><\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Elementary particles born in \u201cD-bodies\u201d<\/strong> (protons, antiprotons, electrons and positrons)<\/em> combine into dyads of substance and dyads of antisubtance (hydrogen, antihydrogen)<\/strong>. Dyads of substance and dyads of antisubstance anti-gravitate due to a deficit in the attractive force between the proton of the dyad and the antiproton of the anti-dyad relative to the repulsive forces between the dyad and anti-dyad:<\/span><\/p>\n Therefore, in diametrically opposite directions from the quasar’s \u201cD-body,\u201d clouds of hydrogen are formed on one side, and clouds of antihydrogen on the opposite side. Anti-gravitating and condensing, these clouds form galaxies and anti-galaxies (Ambartsumian, Klein, Alfv\u00e9n)<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n Radio source 3C236 \u201cbow tie.<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n 5.<\/span><\/em><\/strong> If substance and antisubstance in the Universe consist of micro-dyads:<\/span><\/p>\n \\left({\\overset{+}{p}}+{{\\overset{-}{e}}}\\right)<\/span> and<\/span> \\left({\\overset{+}{e}}+{{\\overset{-}{p}}}\\right)<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n then the laws of the Megaworld must be the same as the laws of the Microworld, i.e., Newton\u2019s\u2013Coulomb\u2019s<\/strong> inverse-square law and the virial theorem (Clausius).<\/span><\/p>\n 6.<\/span><\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Newtonian gravitation did not explain the anomaly of Mercury\u2019s orbit.<\/span><\/p>\n The motion of any celestial body rotating in an elliptical orbit around the center of mass (the Sun or a star), due to the inversely proportional distribution of centripetal and centrifugal forces<\/a>, will gradually transform into circular motion as it approaches perihelion and aphelion. The shifts of perihelion and aphelion points, directed opposite to the planet\u2019s motion, as well as Mercury\u2019s elliptical orbit, have a very simple explanation:<\/span><\/p>\n 7.<\/span><\/strong><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Since the values of \u201cgravitational coefficients \u2013 G(nuclides)<\/sub><\/em><\/strong>\u201d (\u201cGravitation, weak and strong interactions\u201d)<\/em><\/strong><\/a> for each nuclide are calculated using the formula:<\/span><\/p>\n G = C<\/span>2<\/sup>\u00d7 10-7<\/sup>\u00d7 | \u0394q \u00d7 N |<\/span>2<\/sup><\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n where N<\/strong><\/em><\/span> is the number of atoms in 1 kg<\/em> of the nuclide,<\/span><\/p>\n which clearly has an electrodynamic nature, then the expression in brackets:<\/span><\/p>\n | \u0394q \u00d7 N |<\/span>2<\/sup><\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n is nothing other than the electrodynamic charge of one kilogram of the virial mass of a nuclide or anti-nuclide:<\/span><\/p>\n \u03a3 <\/strong><\/em>(|<\/span><\/em><\/strong>\u0394q|<\/span><\/em><\/strong>(cl\/kg)<\/em><\/sub>) =|<\/span>Q<\/em>|<\/span><\/strong>(cl\/kg).<\/sub><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Therefore, the \u201cgravitational\u201d interaction is Coulombic for objects assumed to be \u201cneutral,\u201d composed of dyads also assumed \u201cneutral,\u201d but possessing an excess electrodynamic charge:<\/span><\/p>\n \\left (\\Delta\\overset\\pm{q}\\right )<\/span> \u2248 1 \u00f7 2 \u00d7 10-37<\/sup>(cl)<\/sub><\/em><\/span> and an interaction force:<\/span><\/p>\n 8.<\/span><\/strong><\/em> Thus, in Nature there exists a single fundamental force interaction of electrodynamic nature, obeying the inverse-square law:<\/span><\/p>\n F =<\/strong><\/em> <\/span>\\frac{c^{2}\\times 10^{-7}\\times \\left| Q_{\\left( 1 \\right)} \\right|\\times\\left| Q_{\\left( 2 \\right)} \\right| }{r^{2}} <\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n 9.<\/span><\/strong><\/em> Since the \u201cgravitational\u201d (i.e., Coulomb) interaction between cosmic objects was computed using the formula: and G was determined on torsion balances (20) made of solid materials, the most accurate value known to the author is:<\/span><\/p>\n G<\/em> =<\/strong> (6,67387\\pm{0,00027})\\times{10^{-11}_{(N{\\cdot}m^2\/kg^2)}}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n (\u0420\u0416\u0424,\u21161,2005<\/span> \u0433.),<\/em><\/p>\n and the virial mass was determined by the formula:<\/span><\/p>\n m<\/strong>(r)<\/sub><\/em> =<\/strong> \\frac{r\\times{V^2}}{G}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n where: <\/span><\/p>\n \u041c(r)<\/strong><\/em><\/span> \u2013 is the mass within a spherical volume of radius r<\/strong><\/span><\/em>,<\/span><\/p>\n V(r)<\/strong> <\/em><\/span>\u2013 is the rotation velocity at distance r<\/span><\/strong><\/em>, <\/span><\/p>\n G<\/strong><\/em><\/span> \u2013 is the gravitational constant.<\/span><\/p>\n And if the main mass is concentrated within a radius r<\/strong><\/span><\/em>, then outside this volume:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/electromagnetic-universe-by-rozanov.space\/El_Un_by_R\/wp-content\/uploads\/flag-rus-100-50-1.jpg\")
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