{"id":1906,"date":"2010-06-13T22:21:15","date_gmt":"2010-06-13T21:21:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/electromagnetic-universe-by-nnrozanov.org\/wp\/?page_id=1906"},"modified":"2025-09-25T11:56:18","modified_gmt":"2025-09-25T10:56:18","slug":"2-c%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/electromagnetic-universe-by-rozanov.space\/U_E_de_R\/?page_id=1906","title":{"rendered":"Precesi\u00f3n del perihelio de Mercurio"},"content":{"rendered":"Numero de visitas - 161479<br\/><div class='epvc-post-count'><span class='epvc-eye'><\/span>  <span class=\"epvc-count\"> 1.429<\/span><span class='epvc-label'> - Visitantes<\/span><\/div><h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/electromagnetic-universe-by-rozanov.space\/E_V_R\/?page_id=1906\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4638\" src=\"https:\/\/electromagnetic-universe-by-rozanov.space\/U_E_de_R\/wp-content\/uploads\/flag-rus-100-50.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"50\" \/><\/a> \u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4637\" src=\"https:\/\/electromagnetic-universe-by-rozanov.space\/U_E_de_R\/wp-content\/uploads\/flag-eng-100-50.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"50\" \/><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"copyright_1.gif\" src=\"https:\/\/copyright.ru\/images\/TMCIMG\/copyright_1.gif\" alt=\"copyright_1.gif\" width=\"88\" height=\"31\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u00a9 2010<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 24px;\"><strong><em>El Autor \u2013 <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/electromagnetic-universe-by-rozanov.space\/U_E_de_R\/?page_id=3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>Roz\u00e1nov Oleg Nicol\u00e1evich<\/strong><\/em><\/a><em><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 20px;\">Las traducciones de los t\u00edtulos, de los art\u00edculos, de los libros, de las citaciones y declaraciones de los\u00a0cient\u00edficos &#8211; posiblemente\u00a0\u00a0no coinciden letra a letra\u00a0con las traducciones oficiales, si tal existieran.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 80px;\" data-start=\"39\" data-end=\"355\"><em><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\">\u00abCon un instrumento tan poderoso como las leyes de Newton, podemos calcular no solo fen\u00f3menos simples, como el movimiento de un p\u00e9ndulo, sino tambi\u00e9n los complejos desplazamientos de los planetas, con cualquier precisi\u00f3n que deseemos. Lo \u00fanico necesario es una m\u00e1quina que sepa hacer aritm\u00e9tica\u00bb.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" data-start=\"357\" data-end=\"381\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\"><em><strong>R. Feynman<\/strong> (42) p.177.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/electromagnetic-universe-by-rozanov.space\/U_E_de_R\/wp-content\/uploads\/6.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5086 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/electromagnetic-universe-by-rozanov.space\/U_E_de_R\/wp-content\/uploads\/6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"187\" height=\"187\" srcset=\"https:\/\/electromagnetic-universe-by-rozanov.space\/U_E_de_R\/wp-content\/uploads\/6.png 187w, https:\/\/electromagnetic-universe-by-rozanov.space\/U_E_de_R\/wp-content\/uploads\/6-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 187px) 100vw, 187px\" \/><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\">En este art\u00edculo se proponen c\u00e1lculos muy sencillos, basados en las leyes cl\u00e1sicas de <strong>Newton<\/strong>, que permiten entender con claridad por qu\u00e9 los cuerpos celestes se mueven en \u00f3rbitas el\u00edpticas. Todo ello sin recurrir a explicaciones fant\u00e1sticas ni a complicados algoritmos matem\u00e1ticos. Adem\u00e1s, se pone de relieve la universalidad de estas leyes en lo peque\u00f1o, lo grande y lo inmenso del universo.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif;\"><em><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">Una regularidad interesante es c\u00f3mo una \u00f3rbita el\u00edptica tiende a hacerse circular, resultado del equilibrio inverso entre las fuerzas centr\u00edfuga y centr\u00edpeta cuando el planeta pasa por el afelio y el perihelio.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\">Esta regularidad se observa f\u00e1cilmente al calcular las fuerzas en juego en esos puntos de la \u00f3rbita de cualquier planeta. Como ejemplo, tomemos el caso de <strong>Mercurio<\/strong>, el planeta con la \u00f3rbita m\u00e1s el\u00edptica del sistema solar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><sup>(Nota)<\/sup><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\"><em>En este art\u00edculo, bajo el t\u00e9rmino <strong>\u00absemieje mayor\u00bb<\/strong> se entiende la distancia entre el centro de gravedad <strong>(el Sol)<\/strong> y el punto <strong>de afelio<\/strong>.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Datos iniciales para los c\u00e1lculos sobre Mercurio.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><em><strong>M<\/strong><sub>(<\/sub><sub>mercurio<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub><\/em> <strong>\u00a0= \u00a03,3022\u00d710<sup>23<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>kg<\/sub><\/em><sub><em>)<\/em>.<\/sub><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><strong><em>M<sub>(<\/sub><sub>sol<\/sub><sub>) <\/sub><\/em><sub>\u00a0<\/sub>= \u00a01,9891\u00d710<sup>30<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>kg<\/sub><\/em><sub><em>)<\/em>.<\/sub><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 28px;\"><strong><em>V<sub>(max.) <\/sub><\/em>=<\/strong> <strong>58 980<\/strong><\/span><em><span style=\"font-size: 28px;\"><sub>(m\/se<\/sub><sub>g<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub>\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\">\u043e<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><em><strong>V<\/strong><sup>2<\/sup><sub>(max.) <\/sub><strong>=<\/strong><\/em><strong> 3478640400<\/strong><em><sub>(m<sup>2<\/sup>\/se<\/sub><sub>g<sup>2<\/sup>) <\/sub><\/em><strong>=\u00a0<\/strong> <strong>3,4786404\u00d710<sup>9<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(m<sup>2<\/sup>\/se<\/sub><sub>g<sup>2<\/sup>)<\/sub><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><em><strong>V<\/strong><sub>(min)<\/sub><\/em><sup><em>\u00a0<\/em>\u00a0<\/sup><strong>= 38 860<\/strong><em><sub>(m\/se<\/sub><sub>g<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\">\u043e<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><em><strong>V<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><sub>(min)<\/sub><\/em><strong>= 1510099600<\/strong><em><sub> (m<sup>2<\/sup>\/se<\/sub><sub>g<sup>2<\/sup>)<\/sub><\/em><strong>= 1,5100996\u00d710<sup>9<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(m<sup>2<\/sup>\/se<\/sub><sub>g<sup>2<\/sup>)<\/sub><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><em><strong>R<\/strong><sub><em>(<\/em>semieje menor)<\/sub><\/em><strong> = 46 001 210 000<\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>m<\/sub><\/em><sub><em>)<\/em> <\/sub><strong>=<\/strong> <strong>4,6 001 210 000<\/strong> \u00d7 <strong>10<sup>10<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>m<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub><\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><em><strong>R<\/strong><sup>2<\/sup><sub>(s<\/sub><sub>.<\/sub><sub>men<\/sub><sub>or<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub><\/em><strong> = 2116111321464100000000<\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>m<sup>2<\/sup>) <\/sub><\/em><strong>= 21,16111321464100 \u00d7 10<sup>20<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>m<sup>2<\/sup>)<\/sub><\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><em><strong>R<\/strong><sub>(s. mayor)<\/sub><\/em><strong> = 69 820 000 000<\/strong><em><sub> (<\/sub><sub>m<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub><\/em><strong>= 6,9 820 000 000 \u00d7 10<sup>10<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub> (<\/sub><sub>m<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><em><strong>R<\/strong><sup>2<\/sup><sub>(s<\/sub><sub>.<\/sub><sub>mayor)<\/sub><\/em><strong> = 4874832400000000000000<\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>m<sup>2<\/sup>)<\/sub><\/em> <strong>= 4,874832400000000 \u00d7 10<sup>21<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>m<sup>2<\/sup>)<\/sub><\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><em><strong>G<\/strong><\/em> <strong>=<\/strong> <strong>6,672 \u00b7 10 <sup>-11<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(N \u00d7 m<sup>2<\/sup>\/kg<sup>2<\/sup>)<\/sub><\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 24px;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">C\u00e1lculo de la fuerza centr\u00edfuga en los puntos de perihelio y afelio.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: center;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><strong>F<\/strong> <sub>(<\/sub><sub>fcf<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub> = <strong>M<\/strong><sub>(mercurio)<\/sub>\u00a0\u00d7 <strong>V<\/strong><sup>2<\/sup>\/ <strong>R<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\">En el perihelio:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><strong>3,3022\u00d710<sup>23<\/sup><\/strong><sub><em>(kg) <\/em><\/sub>\u00d7 <strong>3,478640400\u00d710<sup>9<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(m<sup>2<\/sup>\/se<\/sub><sub>g<sup>2<\/sup>) <\/sub><\/em><span style=\"font-size: 36px;\"><strong>\/<\/strong><\/span><strong>46 001 210 000<\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>m<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><strong>= 11,48716632888 \u00d7 10<sup>32 <\/sup><span style=\"font-size: 36px;\">\/<\/span>4,6 001 210 000 \u00d7 10<sup>10<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>m<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><strong>=<\/strong> <strong>2,4971443857411576782436809814351 \u00d7 10<sup>22<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>N<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub><\/em>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><strong>=<\/strong> <strong>24,971443857411576782436809814351 \u00d7 10<sup>21<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>N<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub><\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\">En el afelio:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><strong>3,3022\u00d710<sup>23<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>kg<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub><\/em><strong> \u00d7 1,510099600 \u00d7 10<sup>9<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(m<sup>2<\/sup>\/se<\/sub><sub>g<sup>2<\/sup>) <\/sub><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: 36px;\">\/<\/span><\/strong> <strong>69 820 000 000<\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>m<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><strong>= 4,98665089912 \u00d7 10<sup>32 <\/sup><span style=\"font-size: 36px;\">\/<\/span>6,9 820 000 000 \u00d7 10<sup>10<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>m<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><strong>= 7,1421525338298481810369521627041 \u00d7 10<sup>21<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>N<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub><\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 24px;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">C\u00e1lculo de la fuerza centr\u00edpeta en los puntos de perihelio y afelio.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: center;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><strong>F<\/strong> <sub>(f<\/sub><sub>cp<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub> = <strong>M<\/strong><sub>(<\/sub><sub>Mercurio<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub> \u00d7<strong>\u00a0 M<\/strong><sub>(<\/sub><sub>Sol<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub> \u00d7\u00a0<strong>G<\/strong> \/ <strong>R<\/strong><sup>2<\/sup>.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\">En el perihelio:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><strong>3,3022\u00d710<sup>23<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>kg<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub><\/em> \u00d7 <strong>1,9891\u00d710<sup>30<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>kg<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub><\/em> \u00d7 <strong>6,672 \u00d7 10 <sup>-11<\/sup><span style=\"font-size: 36px;\">\/<\/span><\/strong> <strong>2116111321464100000000<\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>m<sup>2<\/sup>)<\/sub><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><strong>= 6,56840602 \u00d7 10<sup>53<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>kg<sup>2<\/sup>) <\/sub><strong>\u00d7<\/strong><\/em><strong> 6,672 <em>\u00d7<\/em> 10 <sup>-11<\/sup><span style=\"font-size: 36px;\">\/<\/span> 2116111321464100000000<\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>m<sup>2<\/sup>)<\/sub><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><strong>= 43,82440496544 \u00d7 10<sup>42 <\/sup><span style=\"font-size: 36px;\">\/<\/span> 21,16111321464100000000 \u00d7 10<sup>20<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>m<sup>2<\/sup>)<\/sub><\/em>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><strong>= 20,709876895851901230216580198078 \u00d7 10<sup>21<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>N<\/sub><sub>).<\/sub><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\">En el afelio:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><strong>3,3022\u00d710<sup>23<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>kg<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub> <\/em><strong><em>\u00d7 <\/em>1,9891\u00b710<sup>30<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>kg<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub><\/em><strong> \u00d7 6,672 <em>\u00d7<\/em> 10 <sup>-11 <\/sup><span style=\"font-size: 36px;\">\/ <\/span>4874832400000000000000<\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>m<sup>2<\/sup>)<\/sub><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><strong>= 43,82440496544 \u00d7 10<sup>42 <\/sup><span style=\"font-size: 32px;\">\/ <\/span>4,874832400000000000000 \u00d7 10<sup>21<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>m<sup>2<\/sup>)<\/sub><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><strong>= 8,9899306005761346790096824662116 \u00d7 10<sup>21<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><strong><sub>N<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub><\/strong><\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\"><em><span style=\"font-size: 28px;\"><strong>FCF<\/strong><\/span> \u00a0<\/em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">en el perihelio<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"> <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">24,9714 \u00d7 10<\/span><\/strong><strong><sup>21 <\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>N<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub> <\/em> <strong>&gt; <\/strong>\u00a0<em><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>F<\/strong><strong>C<\/strong><strong>P<\/strong><\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u2013 <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">20,7098 \u00d7 10<\/span><sup>21<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>N<\/sub><sub>)<strong>,<\/strong><\/sub><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 28px;\"><em><strong>F<\/strong><strong>C<\/strong><strong>F<\/strong><\/em> \u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">en el <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">afelio:<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"> <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">7,14215 \u00d7 10<\/span><\/strong><strong><sup>21<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>N<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0<strong>&lt;\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><em><strong>F<\/strong><strong>C<\/strong><strong>P<\/strong><\/em><\/span> \u2013 <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">8,9899 \u00d7 10<\/span><\/strong><strong><sup>21<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>N<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub><\/em><strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\">Para mayor seguridad, calculemos estas fuerzas en dos puntos de un planeta con menor excentricidad: <strong>Venus.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\">En lo que sigue no voy a utilizar el concepto de excentricidad, ya que considero que es mucho m\u00e1s sencillo emplear la relaci\u00f3n entre las longitudes de los ejes mayor y menor, puesto que esta relaci\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n indica la elipticidad de cualquier \u00f3rbita y ayuda a determinar de forma muy simple la velocidad m\u00e1xima y m\u00ednima del movimiento del planeta, las cuales en la mayor\u00eda de los casos no se se\u00f1alan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><em><strong>L<\/strong>(eje mayor) <\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: 36px;\">\/ <\/span><em>L<\/em><\/strong><em>(eje menor)<\/em> <strong>= <em>V<\/em><\/strong><em>(m\u00e1x) <\/em><strong>\/ <em>V(m\u00edn).<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\">Los datos est\u00e1n tomados de Wikipedia:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 24px;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Mercurio<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Courier New, Courier, mono; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><strong>6,9820\u00d710<sup>10<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(m) <\/sub><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: 36px;\">\/ <\/span>4,6001210\u00d710<sup>10<\/sup><em><sub>(m) <\/sub>= <\/em>1,517<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Courier New, Courier, mono; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><strong>58 980<\/strong><em><sub>(m\/s) <\/sub><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: 36px;\">\/<\/span> 38860<\/strong><em><sub>(m\/s) <\/sub><\/em><strong>= 1,51775<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 24px;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Tierra:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Courier New, Courier, mono; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><strong>1,52097701\u00d710<sup>11<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(m) <\/sub><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: 36px;\">\/<\/span> 1,47098074\u00d710<sup>11<\/sup><em><sub>(m) <\/sub><\/em>= 1,0339<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Courier New, Courier, mono; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><strong>30 270<\/strong><em><sub>(m\/s) <\/sub><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: 36px;\">\/<\/span> 29 270<\/strong><em><sub>(m\/s) <\/sub><\/em><strong>= 1,0341.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 24px;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Datos iniciales para los c\u00e1lculos sobre <span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif;\">Venus:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\">Por lo general, para los planetas solo se indica la velocidad lineal media de movimiento.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><em><strong>V<\/strong><sub>(<\/sub><sub>media<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub><\/em><sup> \u00a0<\/sup><strong>= 35 020<\/strong><em><sub>(m\/seg)<\/sub><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 24px;\"><strong><em>L(eje mayor) <\/em>\/ <em>L<\/em><em>(eje menor)<\/em> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><strong>108\u00a0942\u00a0109 000<\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><\/em><em><sub>m<\/sub><sub>) <\/sub><\/em><span style=\"font-size: 36px;\"><strong>\/<\/strong><\/span> \u00a0<strong>107\u00a0476\u00a0259 000<\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><\/em><em><sub>m<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><strong>= 1,0136388260406421477695832341913<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\">Entonces:<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\">\u00a0<em><strong>V<\/strong><sub>(max) <\/sub><\/em><span style=\"font-size: 36px;\"><strong>\/<\/strong><\/span><sup> \u00a0<\/sup><em><strong>V<\/strong><\/em><sub>(min)<\/sub><strong> = 1,0136<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><em><strong>V<\/strong><\/em><em><sub>(max) <\/sub><\/em><strong>+<\/strong><sup> \u00a0<\/sup><em><strong>V<\/strong><sub>(min)<\/sub><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: 36px;\"> \/ <\/span>2 = <em>V<\/em><\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>media<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub><\/em><sup> \u00a0<\/sup>\u2192 <strong>\u00a035 020<\/strong><em><sub>(m\/se<\/sub><\/em><em><sub>g<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub><strong>.<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\">De estas relaciones se calcula \u00a0la velocidad:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>V<sup> \u00a0<\/sup><sub>(max)<\/sub><\/strong><sup>\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>y\u00a0 <sup>\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup><strong>V<sup> \u00a0<\/sup><sub>(min)<\/sub>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><em><strong>V<\/strong><sub>(max)<\/sub><\/em><sup> \u00a0<\/sup><strong>= 35257,198290858565202746561696644<\/strong> <em><sub>(m\/se<\/sub><sub>g<\/sub><sub>),<\/sub><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><em><strong>V<\/strong><sub>(min)<\/sub><\/em><sup> \u00a0<\/sup><strong>= 34782,801709141434797253438303356<\/strong><em><sub>(m\/se<\/sub><sub>g<\/sub><sub>),<\/sub><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><em><strong>V<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><sub>(max)<\/sub><\/em> <strong>=1243070031,3209201312969962909159<\/strong><em><sub>(m<sup>2<\/sup>\/se<\/sub><sub>g<sup>2<\/sup>),<\/sub><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><strong>V<\/strong><sup>2<\/sup><sub>(min)<\/sub><strong> =<\/strong>1209843294,7374523176962579284497<em><sub>(m<sup>2<\/sup>\/se<\/sub><sub>g<sup>2<\/sup>),<\/sub><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><em><strong>M<\/strong><sub>(<\/sub><sub>Venus<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub><\/em><strong> =\u00a0 4,8685\u00d710<sup>24<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>kg<\/sub><sub>),<\/sub><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><em><strong>R<\/strong><sub>(semieje menor)<\/sub><strong> = <\/strong><\/em><strong>107\u00a0476\u00a0259 000<\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>m<\/sub><sub>),<\/sub><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><em><strong>R<\/strong><sub>(semieje\u00a0 mayor)<\/sub><\/em><strong> = 108\u00a0942\u00a0109 000<\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>m<\/sub><sub>),<\/sub><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 24px;\"><em><strong>R<\/strong><sup>2<\/sup><sub>(s<\/sub><sub>.<\/sub><sub> menor) <\/sub><\/em><strong>= 11 551 146 248 635 081 000<\/strong> <em><sub>(<\/sub><\/em><sub><em>m<sup>2<\/sup>)<\/em> \u00a0<\/sub><strong>=<\/strong> <strong>1,1 551 146 248 635 081 \u00a0\u00d7 10<sup>22<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>m<sup>2<\/sup>),<\/sub><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 24px;\"><em><strong>R<\/strong><sup>2<\/sup><\/em><sub>(s<\/sub><sub>.<\/sub><sub>mayor) <\/sub><strong>= 11 868 383 113 367 881 000<\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>m<sup>2<\/sup>) <\/sub><\/em><strong>=<\/strong> <strong>1,1 868 383 113 367 881 \u00d7 10<sup>22<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>m<sup>2<\/sup>),<\/sub><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 24px;\">C\u00e1lculo de la fuerza centr\u00edfuga en los puntos de perihelio y afelio.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><em><strong>F<\/strong> <sub>(<\/sub><sub>fcf<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub> = <strong>M<\/strong><sub>(Venus)<\/sub>\u00a0\u00d7 <strong>V<\/strong><sup>2<\/sup>\/ <strong>R.<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\">En el perihelio:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><strong>4,8685\u00d710<sup>24<\/sup> \u00d7 1243070031,3209201312969962909159 <span style=\"font-size: 36px;\">\/<\/span><\/strong> <strong>107\u00a0476\u00a0259 000<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><strong>= 605188644748,58996592194264423197 \u00d710<sup>22<\/sup>\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 36px;\">\/<\/span> 107\u00a0476\u00a0259 000\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><strong>= 5,63090537742470144892131614138 \u00d710<sup>22<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>N<\/sub><sub>),<\/sub><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\">y en el afelio:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 28px; font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif;\">4,8685\u00d710<sup>24<\/sup> \u00d7 1209843294,7374523176962579284497 <span style=\"font-size: 36px;\">\/<\/span> 108 942 109 000 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 28px; font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif;\">= 589012208042,9286608704231724654 \u00d710<sup>22<\/sup>\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 36px;\">\/<\/span> 108\u00a0942\u00a0109 000\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 28px; font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif;\"><strong>= 5,40665325326985051180185223388 \u00d710<sup>22<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>N<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub><\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>C\u00e1lculo de la fuerza centr\u00edpeta en los puntos de perihelio y afelio.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><em><strong>F<\/strong> <sub>(f<\/sub><sub>cp<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub> = <strong>M<\/strong><sub>(Venus<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub> \u00d7<strong>\u00a0 M<\/strong><sub>(<\/sub><sub>Sol<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub> \u00d7\u00a0<strong>G<\/strong> \/ <strong>R<\/strong><sup>2<\/sup>,<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\">en el perihelio:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><strong>4,8685\u00d710<sup>24<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>kg<\/sub><sub>) <\/sub><\/em>\u00d7 <strong>1,9891 \u00d7 10<sup>30<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>kg<\/sub><sub>) <\/sub><\/em><strong>\u00d7<\/strong> <strong>6,672 \u00d7 10 <sup>-11 <\/sup><span style=\"font-size: 36px;\">\/ <\/span>11, 551 146 248 635 081 \u00d7 10<sup>21<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>m<sup>2<\/sup>)<\/sub><\/em> =<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><strong>64,6112033112 \u00d7 10<sup>43 <\/sup><span style=\"font-size: 36px;\">\/<\/span> 11, 551 146 248 635 081 000 000 \u00d710<sup>21<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>m<sup>2<\/sup>)<\/sub><\/em><strong> =<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><strong>5,5934884660329409891740584430746 \u00d710<sup>22<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>N<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\">y en el afelio:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><strong>\u00a04,8685\u00d710<sup>24<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>kg<\/sub><sub>) <\/sub><\/em>\u00d7 <strong>1,9891 \u00d7 10<sup>30<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>kg<\/sub><sub>) <\/sub><\/em>\u00d7 <strong>6,672 \u00d7 10 <sup>-11 <\/sup><span style=\"font-size: 36px;\">\/<\/span> 11 868 383 113 367 881 000<\/strong>\u00a0<em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>m<sup>2<\/sup>)<\/sub><\/em> <strong>=<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><strong>64,6112033112\u00a0 \u00d7 10<sup>43 <\/sup><span style=\"font-size: 36px;\">\/<\/span> 11, 868 383 113 367 881 000 \u00d7 10<sup>21<\/sup> <\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>m<sup>2<\/sup>)<\/sub><\/em><strong> =<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><strong>= 5,4439768832896508756473372150247 \u00d7 10<sup>22<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>N<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub><\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 28px;\"><strong>FCF<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">en el punto del perihelio<\/span>:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"> <strong>5,6309 \u00d710<sup>22<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>N<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub><\/em> <strong>&gt;<\/strong> \u00a0<strong>F<\/strong><strong>C<\/strong><strong>P<\/strong>\u00a0<strong> 5,5934 \u00d710<sup>22<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><\/em><em><sub>N<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub><\/em><strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 28px;\"><strong>F<\/strong><strong>C<\/strong><strong>F<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">en el punto <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">d<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">el afelio:<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 28px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif;\"> <strong>5,4066 \u00d710<sup>22<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>N<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub><\/em> \u00a0<strong>&lt; <\/strong>\u00a0 <strong>F<\/strong><strong>C<\/strong><strong>P<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<strong>5,4439 \u00d710<sup>22<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>N<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub><\/em><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif;\">.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\">Resulta evidente la ley de la distribuci\u00f3n inversamente proporcional entre la fuerza centr\u00edfuga y la fuerza centr\u00edpeta. Este hecho proporciona fundamento suficiente para sostener que se produce una reducci\u00f3n del semieje mayor y un desplazamiento del perihelio respecto a su posici\u00f3n anterior, en sentido opuesto al movimiento orbital del planeta. Dichas variaciones se inician en los puntos de equilibrio din\u00e1mico (<em data-start=\"534\" data-end=\"556\">puntos de resultante<\/em>), manteni\u00e9ndose invariable la longitud total de la \u00f3rbita.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\">En la continuaci\u00f3n del an\u00e1lisis sobre el tema \u201cenigm\u00e1tico\u201d del desplazamiento de los puntos de perihelio y afelio en la \u00f3rbita de Mercurio, y partiendo de c\u00e1lculos aritm\u00e9ticos relativamente sencillos, puede inferirse que en el movimiento de todos los cuerpos celestes a lo largo de \u00f3rbitas el\u00edpticas se manifiesta una regularidad: <strong>la distribuci\u00f3n inversamente proporcional de la fuerza centr\u00edpeta y la fuerza centr\u00edfuga<\/strong>. De ello se deduce que en la \u00f3rbita existen dos posiciones espec\u00edficas del planeta en las cuales dichas fuerzas se equilibran. Una de estas posiciones se encuentra despu\u00e9s del perihelio y la otra despu\u00e9s del afelio.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\">Con el fin de aportar mayor claridad, as\u00ed como para facilitar la representaci\u00f3n gr\u00e1fica de la \u00f3rbita de Mercurio, se calcular\u00e1 la distancia entre los centros de masa de Mercurio y del Sol en los dos puntos de equilibrio, en los que la fuerza centr\u00edfuga y la fuerza centr\u00edpeta alcanzan valores iguales.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\">C\u00e1lculo de los puntos orbitales de equilibrio.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\">Para no cansar a los estimados lectores con largas series de n\u00fameros, en los c\u00e1lculos de los puntos de equilibrio indicar\u00e9 \u00fanicamente los resultados finales, que pueden verificarse f\u00e1cilmente sustituy\u00e9ndolos en las f\u00f3rmulas:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><em><strong>F = M<\/strong><sub>(1)<\/sub> <strong>\u00d7 V<sup>2<\/sup>\/ R,<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><em><strong>F \u00a0= M<\/strong><sub>(1)<\/sub><strong> \u00a0\u00d7\u00a0M<\/strong><sub>(2)<\/sub><strong> \u00d7 G \/ R<sup>2<\/sup>,<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\">o mediante la ecuaci\u00f3n diferencial combinada:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/electromagnetic-universe-by-rozanov.space\/U_E_de_R\/wp-content\/uploads\/F.cF_.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5097 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/electromagnetic-universe-by-rozanov.space\/U_E_de_R\/wp-content\/uploads\/F.cF_.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"115\" srcset=\"https:\/\/electromagnetic-universe-by-rozanov.space\/U_E_de_R\/wp-content\/uploads\/F.cF_.png 999w, https:\/\/electromagnetic-universe-by-rozanov.space\/U_E_de_R\/wp-content\/uploads\/F.cF_-300x86.png 300w, https:\/\/electromagnetic-universe-by-rozanov.space\/U_E_de_R\/wp-content\/uploads\/F.cF_-768x220.png 768w, https:\/\/electromagnetic-universe-by-rozanov.space\/U_E_de_R\/wp-content\/uploads\/F.cF_-250x72.png 250w, https:\/\/electromagnetic-universe-by-rozanov.space\/U_E_de_R\/wp-content\/uploads\/F.cF_-150x43.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Punto del perihelio<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\">En este punto se inicia la desaceleraci\u00f3n del movimiento del planeta Mercurio. Este efecto mantiene al planeta en su \u00f3rbita, ya que, debido a la distribuci\u00f3n inversamente proporcional de las fuerzas, una vez superado el punto de equilibrio \u2014donde <strong>la fuerza centr\u00edpeta<\/strong> comienza a exceder a <strong>la fuerza centr\u00edfuga<\/strong>\u2014, el movimiento del planeta se orienta nuevamente hacia el Sol.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\"><strong>Punto de equilibrio en el intervalo perihelio\u2013afelio<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><em><strong>FCF <\/strong><strong>= <\/strong><strong>F<\/strong><strong>C<\/strong><strong>P<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0<strong>=\u00a011,51413803739118836 \u00d7 10<sup>21<\/sup><em><sub>(<\/sub><\/em><\/strong><em><strong><sub>N<\/sub><\/strong><\/em><strong><sub><em>),<\/em><\/sub><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\">en el punto situado a la distancia:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><strong><em>R<\/em> = 61 693 910 372 <\/strong><em><sub>(m)<\/sub><\/em><strong>,<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\">con velocidad del planeta:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><strong><em>V<\/em> = 46 380<em><sub>(m\/seg)<\/sub><\/em>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\">Despu\u00e9s del punto de afelio, ocurre la aceleraci\u00f3n del movimiento del planeta Mercurio hasta el punto de perihelio, y desde el punto de equilibrio la fuerza centr\u00edfuga comienza a superar a la centr\u00edpeta, hasta alcanzar el punto de equilibrio en el tramo de movimiento afelio\u2013perihelio.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\">Punto de equilibrio en el intervalo afelio\u2013perihelio<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><em><strong>FCF<\/strong> <strong>= <\/strong><strong>F<\/strong><strong>C<\/strong><strong>P<\/strong><\/em><strong>\u00a0= 14,95833675146708504 \u00d7 10<sup>21<\/sup><\/strong><sub><em>(N)<\/em><\/sub><strong><sub><em>,<\/em><\/sub><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\">en el punto a la distancia:<\/span><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\">\u00a0<\/span> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><strong><em>R<\/em> = 54 127 299 627<\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>m<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub><\/em><strong><sub>,<\/sub><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">con velocidad del planeta:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><strong><em>V<\/em> = 49 516<\/strong><em><sub>(m\/se<\/sub><\/em><em><sub>g<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub><\/em><strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1658\" data-end=\"1696\">Interpretaci\u00f3n de los resultados<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1698\" data-end=\"2025\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\">Los c\u00e1lculos permiten identificar de manera aproximada los puntos orbitales de equilibrio en los que la fuerza centr\u00edfuga y la centr\u00edpeta se igualan. A partir de dichos puntos se produce el desplazamiento de la trayectoria orbital hacia nuevos perihelio y afelio, como consecuencia de la relaci\u00f3n inversa entre ambas fuerzas.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"2032\" data-end=\"2069\">\u00d3rbita estabilizada de Mercurio<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2032\" data-end=\"2069\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\">En ausencia de colisiones con cuerpos celestes <em>(asteroides, cometas)<\/em>, la \u00f3rbita estabilizada de Mercurio se caracteriza por los siguientes par\u00e1metros aproximados:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\">Radio orbital:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><strong><em>R<\/em> \u2248 <\/strong><strong>57 910 604 999,5<\/strong><em><strong><sub>(m)<\/sub><\/strong><\/em><strong>,<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">Velocidad orbital constante:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><em><strong>V <\/strong><\/em><strong>\u2248<\/strong> <strong>47 948<\/strong><em><sub>(m\/se<\/sub><sub>g<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub><\/em>,<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\">donde se cumple la condici\u00f3n de equilibrio din\u00e1mico:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 28px;\"><em><strong>FCF<\/strong><\/em><strong> \u2248<\/strong> <em><strong>F<\/strong><strong>C<\/strong><strong>P<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0<strong>\u2248 13,2362373944291367 \u00d7 10<sup>21<\/sup><\/strong><em><sub>(<\/sub><sub>N<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub><\/em><strong><sub>.<\/sub><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"39\" data-end=\"54\">Conclusi\u00f3n<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"56\" data-end=\"326\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\">El cambio en la posici\u00f3n de los puntos orbitales de <strong>perihelio<\/strong> y<strong> afelio<\/strong>, de cualquier planeta, ocurre debido a la redistribuci\u00f3n inversamente proporcional de la fuerza <strong>centr\u00edfuga<\/strong> y la fuerza <strong>centr\u00edpeta<\/strong> a partir del momento en que se atraviesan los <strong>p<\/strong><b>untos de equilibrio<\/b>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"328\" data-end=\"622\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\">Los resultados de estos c\u00e1lculos explican la rotaci\u00f3n estable de los cuerpos celestes en sus \u00f3rbitas, adem\u00e1s de refutar la afirmaci\u00f3n de <strong>I. Newton<\/strong> de que <strong>\u00abtodos los planetas caen\u00bb<\/strong>, pero confirman la universalidad de sus leyes de la mec\u00e1nica, las cuales son aplicables tambi\u00e9n en el megamundo.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"624\" data-end=\"892\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\">El an\u00e1lisis de la forma de la \u00f3rbita a trav\u00e9s de la ubicaci\u00f3n de los puntos de resultante otorga pleno fundamento para afirmar que el desplazamiento de los puntos orbitales de perihelio y afelio est\u00e1 dirigido en sentido opuesto al movimiento de los cuerpos celestes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"Ftd7EDmGvV\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/electromagnetic-universe-by-rozanov.space\/U_E_de_R\/?page_id=49\">Cu\u00e1sares: Generadores de materia para las galaxias y de antimateria para las antigalaxias<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u00abCu\u00e1sares: Generadores de materia para las galaxias y de antimateria para las antigalaxias\u00bb \u2014 Universo electromagn\u00e9tico de los Roz\u00e1nov\" src=\"https:\/\/electromagnetic-universe-by-rozanov.space\/U_E_de_R\/?page_id=49&#038;embed=true#?secret=TZBOjQsfNF#?secret=Ftd7EDmGvV\" data-secret=\"Ftd7EDmGvV\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/electromagnetic-universe-by-rozanov.space\/U_E_de_R\/?page_id=19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif;\"><strong>El siguiente capitulo <span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<hr style=\"text-align: justify;\" \/>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px; color: #ff0000;\"><em>Dejar el comentario \u2013 no hace falta registro.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px; color: #ff0000;\"><em>Para <span class=\"st\">insertar<\/span> la ecuaci\u00f3n en los comentarios\u2013 utilizar el sistema \u00ab<a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.codecogs.com\/latex\/eqneditor.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">L\u00c1TEX<\/a>\u00ab. La f\u00f3rmula se abre con la palabra \u2013 katex [entre] y se cierra \u2013 katex [\/entre].<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px; color: #ff0000;\"><em>Comentarios con enlaces \u2013 entraran en el correo no deseado, para verificar el contenido.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Numero de visitas &#8211; 161479 1.429 &#8211; Visitantes\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a9 2010 El Autor \u2013 Roz\u00e1nov Oleg Nicol\u00e1evich\u00a0 Las traducciones de los t\u00edtulos, de los art\u00edculos, de los libros, de las citaciones y declaraciones de los\u00a0cient\u00edficos &#8211; posiblemente\u00a0\u00a0no coinciden letra a letra\u00a0con las traducciones oficiales, si tal existieran. \u00abCon un instrumento\u2026 <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/electromagnetic-universe-by-rozanov.space\/U_E_de_R\/?page_id=1906\">Continuar<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":6,"menu_order":9,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"iawp_total_views":3,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1906","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/electromagnetic-universe-by-rozanov.space\/U_E_de_R\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1906","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/electromagnetic-universe-by-rozanov.space\/U_E_de_R\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/electromagnetic-universe-by-rozanov.space\/U_E_de_R\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/electromagnetic-universe-by-rozanov.space\/U_E_de_R\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/electromagnetic-universe-by-rozanov.space\/U_E_de_R\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1906"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/electromagnetic-universe-by-rozanov.space\/U_E_de_R\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1906\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5106,"href":"https:\/\/electromagnetic-universe-by-rozanov.space\/U_E_de_R\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1906\/revisions\/5106"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/electromagnetic-universe-by-rozanov.space\/U_E_de_R\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/electromagnetic-universe-by-rozanov.space\/U_E_de_R\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}